The 2026 election was a watershed election, where the Social Democrats and Venstre ended up far from their former glory and lost the natural birthright to power, which Løkke now holds the keys to, writes Elisabet Svane in this political analysis.

Political analyst: The election changes the political dynamics in a fundamental way

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (S).  Foto: Mads Nissen
Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (S). Foto: Mads Nissen
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This time, he pulled it off. More than that, really. In the 2022 election, Lars Løkke Rasmussen briefly believed he held the decisive mandates — but no. This time there was no doubt: Voters’ 7.7 percent for Moderaterne (M) brought a small setback that was more than offset by the power base that sits at the center of Danish politics

Just three months after the party was close to the electoral threshold, Moderaterne —and Løkke, Danish politics’ comeback kid—are now positioned exactly where neither the red nor the blue parties can avoid them. They won 14 seats. Two fewer than in 2022, but most important of all: Every conversation about forming a government has to involve Løkke, giving him a singular position — one that he, as one of the most seasoned political tacticians, will surely know how to exploit.

He probably won’t be appointed as lead negotiator at first — though he has put his name forward — but he cannot be ignored. And that is political currency that can be converted into cabinet posts. The only question is in which government, and in that game Løkke has no intention of laying his trump cards on the table in the opening rounds.

Instead, he could take note that both Mette Frederiksen and Troels Lund Poulsen reached out to him in their speeches.

There are seats for a government led by Mette Frederiksen with SF, Radikale Venstre (RV), and Moderaterne (M), backed by Enhedslisten (EL) and Alternativet (AL). But neither of the two is interested in that. There are also enough seats among all the blue parties plus Moderaterne, but DF’s Morten Messerschmidt shut that down. He will not make Løkke a minister. Not at all.

And he speaks with the weight that comes after an election victory in which Dansk Folkeparti (DF) quadrupled its vote share and ended up with the same number of seats as Liberal Alliance and only two fewer than Venstre.

There could also be seats for another broad, across-the-middle government with both Socialdemokratiet and Venstre, along with Moderaterne, Konservative, and Radikale Venstre. But Venstre’s Troels Lund Poulsen closed that option on election night when he rejected any further dealings with Mette Frederiksen.

And what about Mona Juul?

Mona Juul (K) did not. She had a strong election, is shutting no doors, and can either stay close to Venstre — or strike out on her own in the game that is now opening up.

It is already beginning. The game of forming the next government. It is far less clear, however, when it will end.

Because the 2026 election did not merely get messy. It became a realignment election, one that is genuinely reshuffling Danish politics. Not just a couple of seats shifting between a couple of parties, but an election that fundamentally changes the political dynamics.

The era of the huge, dominant people’s parties is over — of the kind the Social Democrats have been for generations, and the kind Venstre was at times before it blew itself apart into three.

This election showed that a big party in Denmark today wins 21.9 percent of the vote. The Social Democrats’ worst result since 1903, and an election in which, as in the municipal elections, they lost ground across most of the country — very sharply in areas once seen as Social Democratic strongholds. Down 10 percentage points in Frederikshavn and more than 13 points on Lolland.

It is a development we have seen across the rest of Europe, where social democratic parties have fallen one by one. So it is not a surprise to the top of Socialdemokratiet. Mette Frederiksen used the phrase that power wears you down, and that parties of prime ministers usually lose support. Historically, that is correct. But it does not change the fact that there are structural factors at play that mean Danish social democracy still is the largest party in Denmark.

The end of an era

But it is no longer the dominant big people’s party it once was. It was telling on election night that the number carved into Social Democrats’ minds was 20. For God’s sake, they just could not fall below 20. That puts the situation in perspective.

The poor result will, of course, be overshadowed if Mette Frederiksen manages to continue as prime minister — which she absolutely has a chance to do. But it does not change the fact that the underlying structures are changing.

As a Social Democrat said the other day, in a quiet moment, off the record, of course, there is no lower limit for the party. Or for other parties, for that matter.

Venstre, for example. The party that in 2001 became the country’s largest with more than 30 percent of the vote was singing loudly when it cleared 10 percent — defined in this election as Venstre’s pain threshold. They ended at 10.1, and Troels Lund Poulsen was rhythmically carried in on the youth wing’s song about the man marching to victory. The victory was hard to spot with the naked eye — it was even below Uffe Ellemann-Jensen’s first election in 1987, when he won 10.5 percent. Before he turned the ship around.

It is now Troels Lund Poulsen’s task to do the same — and it may be from a seat on the opposition benches. He has floated that possibility internally, said it quietly during the campaign, but after the defeat he said it out loud: For Venstre, it is either a government with the blue parties and Løkke — or opposition.

Venstre has, however, also secured itself a bandage for the wound. Not the prime minister’s office, as the Social Democrats have, but the fact that Venstre became the largest blue party — bigger than Liberal Alliance. That was critically important for Venstre, and it was also noticed that Troels Lund thanked the blue parties. Just not Liberal Alliance.

With 21.9 and 10.1 percent of the vote, the 2026 election was the election that showed that the era in which Socialdemokratiet and Venstre share the birthright to the prime minister’s office appears to be coming to an end. Not this time — but what would have been unthinkable years ago may, in the future, prove entirely normal.

At en dansk statsminister ikke er hverken socialdemokrat eller Venstre-mand. Men måske fra SF. Måske fra LA.

That a Danish prime minister is neither a Social Democrat nor a Venstre man. But perhaps from SF. Perhaps from Liberal Alliance.

Perhaps from Moderaterne.

Elisabet Svane

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